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Today, plastic surgery is synonymous with Hollywood and its endless quest to stay young and lovely eternally, through mammoplasty (breast reduction or augmentation), mastopexy (breast lift), rhinoplasty (nose lift), face augmentations, cheek augmentations, tummy tucks, liposuction, and face-lifts. These methods are far more commonly known as cosmetic surgery. Get extra info on this affiliated wiki - Hit this web page http://blog.bizeso.com/BlogDetail.aspx?bid=625c2063-78bb-4e63-99cb-8c42ad5e6586. But, the art and science of plastic surgery is not just limited to enhance the physical appearance of an aging Hollywood actor. Actually, this kind of branch of surgery was developed to recover function and correct disfigurement. This type of surgery became called reconstructive surgery, which could be thought as the correction of a or acquired deformity; rather than aesthetic surgery, which requires the correction of a perceived physical flaw. The use of the word plastic does doesn't relate to the synthetic polymer material, but is derived from the Greek word plastikos, meaning to shape or shape. This describes the truth that cosmetic or plastic surgeons usually shape and reshape cartilage, bone, muscle, fat and skin to achieve the benefits they really want. These areas of the body could be moved to complete, adjust, or address the appearance of a problem, or entirely eliminated. While basic cosmetic surgery techniques were being applied as soon as 800BC, the techniques used today are mainly attributed to Sir Harold Delf Gillies, a Cambridge-educated surgeon from New Zealand. He's frequently known as the father of cosmetic surgery. Gillies joined the Red Cross during World War I and saw the need for a plastic surgery unit for the British troops after seeing the French surgery units in Paris. That war was particularly nasty as it had the distinction of being the very first completely mechanized war, and the introduction of large artillery, machine guns and shells meant more destructive incidents than in the past may be inflicted. The War Office recognized the necessity for a particular system of surgery and subsequently sent Gillies to the Cambridge Military Hospital in Aldershot setting this up, hence becoming Britain's first cosmetic surgeon. Soon men began pouring in the center from the field hospitals, all with face and chin injuries that required re-construction. Gillies was determined not only to restore the function of the wounded men but to also make the person look as normal as you are able to, if not more attractive than before. He called his model of plastic surgery, a strange new art. This melding of function and appearance underlined his system of work. Gillies developed many surgical practices and developed tools to utilize in his operations; many of them continue to be being used today. One of these simple techniques is the pedicle tube, where a skin graft extracted from a whole part of the patient's human anatomy is made into a and used to protect the damaged area. Not merely was the circulation maintained to the skin graft, but stitching the edges of skin together meant that the skin graft was less prone to infection, a consistent hazard to individuals. He delighted in sharing his insights and skills with medical practioners from throughout the world, helping many countries to ascertain their skill base for this promising field of surgery. In addition to describing his work in written form, he was the first surgeon to generate pictorial records of facial reconstruction cases, both before and after surgery. In 1920 he published a book called Plastic Surgery of the Facial Skin, which detailed his methods and work. The requirement for reconstructive surgery increases for its casualties, as weapons of war become more and more damaging. But due to men like Sir Harold Gillies, these men and women can get back the facial skin that was stolen from them..